Who is Smokey Robinson, and why is he considered a music icon?
William "Smokey" Robinson Jr. is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive director. He is best known as the founder and frontman of the vocal group the Miracles, for which he was the lead singer and primary songwriter.
Robinson has written and produced some of the most popular songs in Motown history, including "Shop Around", "You've Really Got a Hold on Me", "The Tracks of My Tears", "My Girl", and "Tears of a Clown". He has also written and produced hits for other artists, such as "Going to a Go-Go" for The Supremes and "My Guy" for Mary Wells.
Robinson is a Grammy Award winner and a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee. He has also received the Kennedy Center Honors and the National Medal of Arts. In 2016, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
Smokey Robinson is one of the most influential figures in American music history. His songs have been covered by countless artists, and he has helped to shape the sound of popular music for over five decades.
Smokey Robinson Biography
Smokey Robinson is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive director. He is best known as the founder and frontman of the vocal group the Miracles, for which he was the lead singer and primary songwriter.
- Musical Genius: Robinson is one of the most gifted songwriters and vocalists in American music history.
- Motown Legend: Robinson was a key figure in the development of the Motown sound, and his songs helped to define the label's signature style.
- Civil Rights Activist: Robinson was an outspoken advocate for civil rights, and his music often reflected his commitment to social justice.
- Business Savvy: Robinson was not only a talented musician, but also a shrewd businessman. He founded his own record label, Gordy Records, which later became Motown Records.
- Cultural Icon: Robinson is a cultural icon who has been honored with numerous awards and accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Robinson's songs have been covered by countless artists, and he has helped to shape the sound of popular music for over five decades. He is a true American treasure, and his music will continue to inspire and entertain generations to come.
Personal Details and Bio Data of Smokey Robinson
| Birth Name | William Robinson Jr. |
| Birth Date | February 19, 1940 |
| Birth Place | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Occupation | Singer, songwriter, record producer, record executive |
| Years Active | 1955-present |
| Spouse | Claudette Rogers Robinson (m. 1959), Frances Gladney (m. 2002) |
| Children | Five |
Musical Genius
Smokey Robinson's musical genius is evident in his songwriting and vocal performances. His songs are known for their catchy melodies, soulful lyrics, and timeless appeal. Robinson has a unique ability to craft songs that are both personal and universal, resonating with listeners of all ages and backgrounds.
- Songwriting: Robinson is a master songwriter. His songs are often praised for their clever lyrics, complex harmonies, and memorable melodies. He has written some of the most iconic songs in American music history, including "Shop Around", "You've Really Got a Hold on Me", and "My Girl".
- Vocal Performances: Robinson is also a gifted vocalist. His voice is smooth and soulful, with a distinctive falsetto that is instantly recognizable. He is able to convey a wide range of emotions in his singing, from joy to sorrow to longing.
- Musical Innovation: Robinson was one of the pioneers of the Motown sound. He helped to develop the label's signature style, which was characterized by its catchy melodies, lush harmonies, and driving rhythms. Robinson's songs were also groundbreaking in their use of social commentary, addressing issues such as race, poverty, and love.
- Influence on Other Artists: Robinson's music has had a profound influence on other artists. His songs have been covered by countless musicians, from The Beatles to Aretha Franklin to Stevie Wonder. Robinson has also been a mentor to many young artists, helping to launch the careers of acts such as The Supremes and The Temptations.
Smokey Robinson is a true musical genius. His songs have touched the lives of millions of people around the world. He is a legend in the music industry, and his legacy will continue to inspire and entertain generations to come.
Motown Legend
Smokey Robinson's connection to Motown Records is one of the most important aspects of his biography. He was one of the founding members of the label, and his songs helped to define the Motown sound. Robinson's songs were often characterized by their catchy melodies, soulful lyrics, and lush harmonies. He also wrote songs that addressed social issues, such as race and poverty.
Robinson's songs were a major factor in the success of Motown Records. His songs helped to make the label one of the most successful in the world. Robinson also helped to develop the careers of other Motown artists, such as The Supremes and The Temptations.
Robinson's contributions to Motown Records are immeasurable. He was a key figure in the development of the label's sound, and his songs helped to make Motown one of the most successful record labels in the world. Robinson is a true Motown legend, and his music continues to inspire and entertain people around the world.
The connection between "Motown Legend: Robinson was a key figure in the development of the Motown sound, and his songs helped to define the label's signature style." and "smokey robinson biography" is significant because it highlights Robinson's importance to the music industry. Robinson was not only a talented singer and songwriter, but he was also a key player in the development of Motown Records. His contributions to the label helped to make Motown one of the most successful record labels in the world.
Civil Rights Activist
Smokey Robinson was not only a talented musician, but also a passionate civil rights activist. He used his platform to speak out against racism and injustice, and his music often reflected his commitment to social justice.
- Using Music as a Platform: Robinson used his music to raise awareness about social issues and to inspire change. His songs often addressed issues such as poverty, inequality, and racism.
- Speaking Out Against Injustice: Robinson was not afraid to speak out against racism and injustice. He often spoke out against segregation and discrimination, and he used his platform to call for change.
- Supporting Civil Rights Organizations: Robinson was a strong supporter of civil rights organizations, such as the NAACP and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He often performed at rallies and fundraisers, and he donated money to support their work.
Smokey Robinson's commitment to social justice is an important part of his legacy. He used his music and his platform to make a difference in the world, and he inspired others to do the same.
Business Savvy
Smokey Robinson's business savvy was evident in his founding of Gordy Records, which later became Motown Records. He was able to recognize the potential of the music industry and took a risk by starting his own label. Robinson's business acumen helped him to build Motown into one of the most successful record labels in the world.
- Entrepreneurial Spirit: Robinson was a natural entrepreneur. He was able to see the potential of the music industry and took the initiative to start his own record label. He was also able to identify and develop talented artists, such as The Supremes and The Temptations.
- Business Acumen: Robinson had a keen understanding of the business side of the music industry. He was able to negotiate favorable contracts for his artists and build a strong financial foundation for Motown Records. He also made smart investments in other businesses, such as real estate and publishing.
- Leadership Skills: Robinson was a strong leader who was able to motivate and inspire his employees. He created a positive and creative work environment at Motown Records, which allowed his artists to thrive.
- Visionary: Robinson was a visionary who was able to see the future of the music industry. He was one of the first record executives to recognize the potential of crossover artists, such as Diana Ross and Michael Jackson. He also helped to develop new genres of music, such as soul and funk.
Smokey Robinson's business savvy was a major factor in the success of Motown Records. He was a true pioneer in the music industry, and his legacy continues to inspire entrepreneurs and business leaders today.
Cultural Icon
Smokey Robinson's status as a cultural icon is undeniable. He has been honored with numerous awards and accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. Robinson's cultural impact is evident in his music, his activism, and his business acumen.
Robinson's music has had a profound impact on American culture. His songs have been covered by countless artists, and he has helped to shape the sound of popular music for over five decades. Robinson's songs have also been used in films and television shows, and they have been translated into dozens of languages.
In addition to his music, Robinson has also been an outspoken advocate for civil rights. He has used his platform to speak out against racism and injustice, and he has been a supporter of civil rights organizations such as the NAACP and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Robinson's activism has helped to raise awareness about important social issues, and it has inspired others to get involved in the fight for justice.
Robinson's business acumen is also noteworthy. He founded his own record label, Gordy Records, which later became Motown Records. Motown Records was one of the most successful record labels in the world, and it helped to launch the careers of some of the biggest names in music, such as The Supremes, The Temptations, and Diana Ross. Robinson's business success is a testament to his hard work, dedication, and vision.
Smokey Robinson is a true cultural icon. He has made significant contributions to music, activism, and business. His legacy will continue to inspire and entertain generations to come.
FAQs about Smokey Robinson
This section addresses frequently asked questions about Smokey Robinson, providing concise and informative answers to common concerns or misconceptions.
Question 1: What is Smokey Robinson's real name?
Answer: William Robinson Jr.
Question 2: When and where was Smokey Robinson born?
Answer: February 19, 1940, in Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Question 3: What is Smokey Robinson's most famous song?
Answer: "My Girl"
Question 4: What is the name of the vocal group that Smokey Robinson founded and led?
Answer: The Miracles
Question 5: What is the name of the record label that Smokey Robinson founded?
Answer: Gordy Records (later became Motown Records)
Question 6: What genre of music is Smokey Robinson known for?
Answer: Soul, R&B, pop
Summary: Smokey Robinson is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive director. He is best known as the founder and frontman of the vocal group the Miracles, for which he was the lead singer and primary songwriter. Robinson has written and produced some of the most popular songs in Motown history, including "Shop Around", "You've Really Got a Hold on Me", "The Tracks of My Tears", "My Girl", and "Tears of a Clown". He is a Grammy Award winner and a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee, and has also received the Kennedy Center Honors and the National Medal of Arts.
Transition: For more information about Smokey Robinson's life and career, please refer to the comprehensive biography provided in the previous section.
Conclusion
Smokey Robinson's biography is a testament to his extraordinary talent, dedication, and impact on music and culture. From his humble beginnings in Detroit to his global fame as a singer, songwriter, record producer, and record executive, Robinson's journey is an inspiration to aspiring artists and entrepreneurs alike.
Robinson's unique ability to craft timeless songs that resonate with audiences of all ages and backgrounds has solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in American music history. His commitment to social justice and his business acumen further demonstrate his multifaceted character and unwavering determination to make a positive impact on the world.
Smokey Robinson's legacy will undoubtedly continue to inspire and entertain generations to come. His music and his story serve as a reminder of the power of creativity, perseverance, and the human spirit.
